Martin Macek
Researcher

Where? Why? How many?
My research interest is focus on forest ecology with emphasis on species niche modelling, long-term vegetation dynamics and forest microclimate. I participate on research of vegetation dynamics and diversity under extreme conditions of their upper elevation limit in Himalaya.
Project participation:
Education
- 2020 PhD in Botany. Thesis: “Patterns and processes in spatial distribution of plant species across scales”. Charles University, Faculty of Science, Dept. of Botany. Prague, Czech Republic. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/121988
- 2011 MSc in Botany: Vliv světla na složení a diverzitu lesní vegetace v Českém Středohoří (Effects of light on understory vegetation composition and diversity). Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Dept. of Botany, Czech Republic. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/32731
- 2009 Bachelor in Ecological and Evolutionary Biology. Thesis: Variabilita vegetace dubohabrových lesů na jemné škále
(Small-scale vegetation variability of oak-hornbeam forests). Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Dept. of Botany, Czech Republic. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/20480
Publications
2026
- Brůna J., Macek M., Man M., Hederová L., Klinerová T., Moudrý V., Heurich M., Červenka J., Wild J. & Kopecký M. (2026) High-resolution microclimatic grids for the Bohemian Forest Ecosystem based on in situ measurements. Scientific Data https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-06566-z
- Caron M.M., Vangansbeke P., Zellweger F., Verheyen K., Baeten L., Hédl R., Bernhardt-Römermann M., Berki I., Brunet J., Guillaume D., Sandra D., Thomas D., Tomasz D., Heinken T., Jaroszewicz B., Kopecký M., Lenoir J., Macek M., Malicki M., Máliš F., Nagel T.A., Petřík P., Reczyńska K., Remigiusz P., Schmidt W., Swierkosz K., Teleki B., Wulf M., Naaf T., Rodríguez‐Sánchez F., Waller D. & De Frenne P. (2026) Greater Thermophilisation in Communities of Juveniles Than Adults in Temperate European Forests. Journal of Vegetation Science 37: e70111. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.70111
- Yue K., Vangansbeke P., Myers-Smith I.H., Waller D.M., Verheyen K., Bernhardt-Römermann M., Baeten L., Staude I.R., Bjorkman A.D., Hédl R., Andrews C., Barni E., Becker T., Becker-Scarpitta A., Benito-Alonso J.-L., Bennie J., Berki I., Blüml V., Brunet J., Bullock J.M., Van Calster H., Carbognani M., Chudomelová M., Closset-Kopp D., Dan Turtureanu P., Daskalova G.N., Decocq G., Dick J., Diekmann M., Dirnböck T., Durak T., Eriksson O., Erschbamer B., Graae B.J., Heinken T., Hermy M., Horchler P., Jandt U., Jaroszewicz B., Kanka R., Kollár J., Kopecký M., Kudernatsch T., Lamprecht A., Lenoir J., Macek M., Malicki M., Máliš F., Michelsen O., Mitchell F., Naaf T., Nagel T.A., Newman M., Newton A.C., Nicklas L., Oddi L., Orczewska A., Orsenigo S., Ortmann-Ajkai A., Ouden J. den, Pauli H., Peterken G., Petřík P., Pielech R., Puşcaş M., Randin C., Reczyńska K., Rixen C., Schei F.H., Schmidt W., Šebesta J., Stachurska-Swakon A., Standovár T., Świerkosz K., Teleki B., Theurillat J.-P., Ursu T.-M., Vanneste T., Vellend M., Vergeer P., Vild O., Villar L., Vittoz P., Winkler M., Wipf S., Wu F., Zhang S. & De Frenne P. (2026) Contrasting thermophilization among forests, grasslands and alpine summits. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09622-7
2025
- Macek M., Prošek J., Doležal J., Wild J., Ježek V. & Kopecký M. (2025) Elevation-dependent sensitivity of spectral greening to temperature and precipitation in the Western Himalayas. Environmental Research Letters 20: 054078. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adc9c7
- Altmanová N., Fibich P., Doležal J., Bažant V., Černý T., Molina J.G.A., Enoki T., Hara T., Hoshizaki K., Ida H., Janda P., Kagawa A., Kopecký M., Korznikov K.A., Krestov P. V, Kubota Y., Lanta V., Macek M., Mejstřík M., Nakamura M., Noguchi M., Omelko A.M., Petřík P., Sakai T., Song J.-S., Suzuki S.N., Svoboda M., Šrůtek M., Treydte K., Ukhvatkina O.N., Ulbrichová I., Vozmishcheva A.S., Wang X. & Altman J. (2025) Spatial heterogeneity of tree-growth responses to climate across temperate forests in Northeast Asia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 362: 110355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110355
- Binter J., Macek M. & Dolezal J. (2025) Integrating morphological, anatomical, and physiological traits to explain elevational distributions in Himalayan steppe and alpine plants. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 67: 2643-2657. https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.13971
- Jandova V., Altman J., Sehadova H., Macek M., Fibich P., Ruka A.T. & Dolezal J. (2025) Climate warming promotes growth in Himalayan alpine cushion plants but threatens survival through increased extreme snowfall. New Phytologist 247: 115-127 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.70206
- Chondol T., Klimeš A., Hiiesalu I., Altman J., Čapková K., Jandová V., Kopecký M., Macek M., Řeháková K. & Doležal J. (2025) Contrasting habitat associations and ecophysiological adaptations drive interspecific growth differences among Himalayan high-mountain plants. Annals of Botany 135: 1093-1106. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaf014
- Lanta V., Adámek M., Chlumská Z., Pánková K., Kopecký M., Macek M., Růžičková A., Busse A., Vébrová D., Ruka A.T., Řeháková K., Holá E., Čížek L., Doležal J. & Bartoňová A.S. (2025) Plant colonisation, soil nutrient patterns and microclimate after a large forest fire in temperate Central Europe. Forest Ecology and Management 585: 122643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2025.122643
- Mandl L., Cerioni M., Bače R., Bončina A., Brůna J., Chećko E., de Koning J.H.C., Diaci J., Dobrowolska D., Fidej G., Garbarino M., Jansons Ā., Keren S., Kitenberga M., Klopčič M., Konôpka B., Kopecký M., Köster K., Kucbel S., Lingua E., Macek M., Marzano R., Metslaid M., Panayotov M., Pittner J., Šebeň V., Socha J., Svoboda M., Szwagrzyk J., Tsvetanov N., Urbinati C., Vencurik J., Vitali A., Vodde F., Wild J., Nagel T.A. & Senf C. (2025) The amount of undisturbed forest in proximity of severe disturbance patches enhances their recovery in temperate Europe. Landscape Ecology 40:199 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-025-02231-9
- Růžičková A., Man M., Macek M., Wild J. & Kopecký M. (2025) Temperature-driven vapor pressure deficit structures forest bryophyte communities across the landscape. Biogeosciences 22: 6291–6307. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-6291-2025
- Vejmělka F., Fabre P., Lövy M., Sam K., Helgen K.M., Macek M., Drumo M. & Novotny V. (2025) Complete Rainforest Elevational Gradient Reveals Unusual Diversity Patterns of Non- Volant Mammals in New Guinea. Diversity and Distributions 31: e70127. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.70127
- Wei L., De Lombaerde E., Vanneste T., Sanczuk P., Baeten L., Lenoir J., De Pauw K., Verheyen K., Bernhardt‐Römermann M., Becker‐Scarpitta A., Brunet J., Chudomelová M., Decocq G., Diekmann M., Durak T., Hédl R., Heinken T., Horchler P.J., Jaroszewicz B., Kopecký M., Macek M., Máliš F., Naaf T., Nagel T.A., Orczewska A., Petřík P., Reczyńska K., Schei F.H., Schmidt W., Šebesta J., Stachurska‐Swakoń A., Standovár T., Świerkosz K., Teleki B., Van Calster H., Vild O., Waller D.M., Wulf M. & De Frenne P. (2025) Small net local temporal changes in taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic biodiversity across European temperate forests. New Phytologist 248: 2128–2142https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.70502
2024
2023
see more publications (2018 – 2022)
2022
2021
2020
2019
2015-2018
Datasets:
- Macek, M., Man, M., Brůna, J., Hederová, L., Klinerová, T., Prošek, J., Růžičková, A., Wild, J., & Kopecký, M. (2026). CzechGrids Micro (1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18472086
- Brůna, J., Macek, M., Kopecký, M., Růžičková, A., Klinerová, T., & Wild, J. (2026). Atlas of Microclimate Development for Bohemian Forest Ecosystem, including the Effect of Forest Stands (1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18387827
- High-resolution microclimatic grids for the Bohemian Forest Ecosystem. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14864757
- Atlas of forest microclimate in the national parks Bohemian and Saxon Switzerland, version 1.0 https://git.sorbus.ibot.cas.cz/matej.man/microclimate-atlas-public#atlas-of-the-forest-microclimate-in-bohemian-and-saxon-switzerland-national-parks-version-10
Methods
- Metodika práce s časovými řadami klimatických dat a s mikroklimatickými mapami (1.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14654757
Software
- myClim R package – package for microclimatic data processing
- Chianucci, F., & Macek, M. (2022). hemispheR: an R package for fisheye canopy image analysis. BioRxiv, 336(1.4.2022), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.04.01.486683 ; https://gitlab.com/fchianucci/hemispheR
Conference presentations
- MEB General Assembly 10.3.2026 (online presentation): CzechGrids Micro – national microclimate grids at 10m resolution.
- 67th IAVS Annual Symposium: 7. 2025 – 3. 8. 2025 Greeley, CO, USA. Presentation: Macek M., Hederová L., Kopecký M., Klinerová T. & Wild J. One Canopy to Rule Them All: Unraveling the Effects of Heat, Cold, Light and Moisture on Understory Vegetation.
- IBS 11th Biennial Conference – Prague 2024: 7.-11.1.2024 Poster: Macek M, Dvorský M., Kopecký M., Wild J. & Doležal J. Understanding Elevational Gradients in Species Richness, Range Size and Niche Asymmetry with Ecological Null Model.
- Konference 50 let CHKO Český kras, 3.11.2022-4.11.2022 Presentation: Forest microclimates from plant’s perspective.
- 62nd IAVS Symposium 2019, Bremen. Bremen, Germany 14. – 19. 7. 2019. Presentation: Macek, M., Kopecký, M. & Wild J. Buffering climate change impacts in forests: it is not (only) about temperature.
- Climate Change Biogeography: International Biogeographical Society meeting: 20. – 24. 3. 2018, Évora, Portugal. Poster: Macek M., Dvorský M., Kopecký M., Wild J. & Doležal J. Can ecological rules survive in Himalaya?
- 2018 IAVS 61st Annual Symposium. Bozeman, Montana, USA 22. -27.7.2018. Presentation: Macek M., Kopecký M. & Wild J. What do forest plants think about climate?; Poster: Macek M., Dvorský M., Kopecký M., Wild J. & Doležal J. Can ecological rules survive in Himalaya?
- Conference on Forests. Neuschönau, Germany 26. – 29. 4. 2017. Presentation: Macek M, Wild K., Kopecký M., Svoboda M. & Fischer A. Life and death of spruce forest: ecological processes in the first 12 years after bark-beetle outbreak.
- British Ecological Society Annual Meeting 2016. Liverpool, UK 11. – 14. 11. 2016. Presentation: Macek M., Müllerová J., Kopecký M. & Szabó P. Historical distribution of tree species: a bridge between native and actual range?
- 15th Meeting on Vegetation Databases. Potsdam, Germany 2. – 4. 3. 2016. Poster: Macek, M., Kopecký, M. & Hédl R. Regional drivers of forest vegetation change.
- 58th Annual Symposium of the International Association for Vegetation Science: Understanding broad-scale vegetation patterns. Brno, Czechia. 19. – 24. 7. 2015. Presentation: Macek, M., Kopecký, M. & Hédl R. Modelled niche parameters along soil reaction gradient outperform Ellenberg indicator values.
- 56th IAVS Symposium. Tartu, Estonia 26. – 30. 6. 2013. Poster: Macek M. & Kopecký M. Scale matters: Disentangling drivers of fine-scale and regional species richness pattern in temperate forest understorey.
Employment
- 2024 – present: Researcher at Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic
- 2020 – 2023: Postdoc at Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic
- 2010 – 2020: Research assistant at Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic
Workshops/training
- Go Belowground! course on functional ecology of plants. Organized by the Department of Experimental and Functional Morphology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 18.- 22.9.2023 in Nové Hrady.
- Professional Development Course for Academics Group Leaders (hfp consulting, Průhonice, CZ, June 2023)


